选择正确的量词
在回答「How much」和「How many」的问句时,有些量词要接可数名词(如 friends丶cups丶people),有些则要接不可数名词(如 sugar丶tea丶money),也有几种是可以接所有类型的名词。
只接不可数名词 | 可接所有类型的名词 | 只接可数名词 |
---|---|---|
a little | no, none, not any | a few |
a bit of | some | a number of |
any | several | |
a great deal of | a lot of, lots of | a great number of |
a large amount of | plenty of | a large number of |
举例
- Would you like some tea and a few cookies?
- I always put a little milk and some carrots in my soup.
- He has several apples. I don't have any fruit at all.
- She has plenty of clothes for the winter.
- I recieved a large amount of feedback from my survey.
much 和 many 的用法
much 和 many 主要用在疑问句和否定句上。在肯定句和否定句上,这些量词也会和 too 和 so 一起连用。注意:many 这个字可以单独用在肯定句,而 much 却不能。在肯定句中,much 会被 a lot of 或 lots of 取代(这些措辞也可取代 many)。
不可数名词 | 可数名词 |
---|---|
How much sugar do you have? | How many people came to the concert? |
There's not much sugar at the store. | Not many people came to the concert. |
I have too much sugar at home. | There were too many people at the concert. |
I don't know what to do with so much sugar. | It's a problem when there are so many people. |
I wish there was not so much sugar here. | There were not so many people last year. |
There is a lot of sugar in candy. | There are many people who want to come. = There are a lot of people who want to come. |