接不定词的动词

很多动词都可以接不定式的动词，本页上列出的所有动词，都会在接不定词时使用带 to 的不定词。而标上星号的动词也可以接 that 子句，如例句所示。而标上两个星号的动词，则是在主要动词的主词是「it」时，只能接 that 子句。

接不定词的动词

afford	agree*	aim	appear**	arrange*	bother	care
claim*	condescend	consent	decide*	demand*	determine*	endeavour
fail	guarantee*	happen*	hasten	have (= 必须)	hesitate	hope*
learn	long	manage	offer	prepare	pretend*	proceed
promise*	propose	prove (= 原来是)	refuse	resolve*	seek	seem**
strive	swear*	tend	threaten*	trouble	undertake	volunteer
vow*

举例

I hope to see you next week.
I hope that I'll see you next week.
He claimed to be an expert.
He claimed that she was an expert.
I managed to reach the top of the hill.
Would you care to swim?

举例

It appeared that no-one had locked the door.
He appeared to be lost.
It seems that she is running late.
She seems to be running late.

接名词+不定词的动词

accustom	aid	appoint	assist	cause	challenge	command*
defy	direct*	drive	empower	enable	encourage	entice
entitle	entreat	force	get	implore*	incite	induce
inspire	instruct*	invite	lead	leave (= 托付)	oblige	order*
persuade*	press	prompt	provoke	remind*	require*	stimulate
summon	teach	tell	tempt	trust*	warn*

举例

The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
This law empowers the government to charge higher taxes.
You can't force me to do something I don't agree with.
I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
What inspired you to write this poem?

在 that 子句前没有名词的动词

当特定动词接的是 that 子句时，纵使不定词前有名词，that 子句前都不会有名词。这种情况用在 command、direct、entreat、implore、order、require、trust 等动词。

举例

I trust you to tell the truth.
I trust that you are telling the truth.
The general commanded his men to surrender.
The general commanded that his men surrender.

that 子句前有名词的动词

接在动词后的 that 子句需要在子句前加名词，就如不定词前一样。如 persuade 和 remind 会有这种情况。

举例

You can't persuade people to buy small cars.
You can't persuade people that small cars are better.
He reminded me to take my notebook to school.
He reminded me that I would need my notebook.

在 that 子句前有名词（也可不加）的动词

最后一组动词，在接 that 子句时可选择在子句前加名词。这种情况用在 instruct、teach、warn 等动词上。

举例

She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
She taught that poetry was valuable.

接不定词或接名词+不定词的动词

ask*	beg*	choose	dare	desire*	elect	expect*
help	mean* (=意图)	request*	want	wish*

举例

I asked him to show me the book.
I asked to see the book.
She helped me to put away the dishes.
She helped to put away the dishes.
We expect you to do your best in the exam.
We expect to do well on our exams.
Do you want to go to the beach?
Do you want me to go with you to the beach?

dare 的用法

在否定句和疑问句中，只要两个动词的主词相同，不定词有没有 to 都可行，不过省略 to 的用法比较普遍。如果两个动词的主词不同，就得加 to。

举例

I never dared tell him what happened.
Do you dare tell him?
Would you dare (to) jump out of a plane?
I dare you to tell him the truth.
She dared me to jump off the wall.

测验您的知识

跟EF学英文

英语游学

到国外沉浸在英文环境中，与来自世界各地的学生一起学英文、参加活动、住当地寄宿家庭，短期提升英文水平。

探索课程

成人学英语

到家附近的EF成人英语学习中心学习，融合在线学习与真人授课，随时随地提升英语水平。

成人英语课程

跟APP学英语

我们的学英语APP利用先进的AI技术，不仅提供创新、直观的综合体验，更是充满了乐趣。

EF Hello

英语学习资源

接不定词的动词